Monday, August 18, 2014

iOS 8 review: Hands on with the iOS 8 beta


Price

  • RRP: Free

Pros

  • Continuity between Mac OS and iOS
  • Widgets
  • QuickType and 3rd-party keyboards
  • New features in Mail & Messages
  • New spirit of openness for app developers

iOS 8 beta 4 review

Welcome to Macworld's iOS 8 hands-on review, where we'll be reporting on our experiences with the fourth beta version of iOS 8. (The final public version of iOS 8 is likely to be slightly different, but rest assured that we'll post a detailed review of that as soon as we get our hands on it.) Following iOS 8's official unveiling at WWDC 2014, we'll look in depth at the host of brilliant new features, design and interface changes and new possibilities opened to app developers.
We also consider whether you should upgrade to iOS 8 on your iPad or iPhone, and detail when iOS 8 will launch to the public and how you can upgrade to iOS 8 before then, which iPads and iPhones it will run on, and other important iOS 8 facts.
In the video above we discuss our favourite new features in iOS 8, along with OS X Yosemite; read on for our in-depth thoughts on iOS 8's new features and all the elements of iOS 8 beta 4, which we've been testing since it came out.
8 new features in iOS 8 that we can't wait for
iOS 8 review

iOS 8 review: A history of the iOS 8 beta versions

Before we get on to the main review, a quick note on beta versions. We tested out iOS 8 beta 4, but here's a brief summary of all the beta versions seen thus far, and the differences between them. (And when we expect the final couple of beta versions to be released.)
  • iOS 8 beta version 1 was the preliminary version of iOS 8 showcased at WWDC 2014. While visually it's hardly changed at all, iOS 8 beta 1 offers many new features (and significant tweaks too existing features) that set it apart from iOS 7.
  • iOS 8 beta version 2 saw various updates on the initial version. The Podcasts app was made a mandatory (and non-deletable) pre-install, just as iBooks had been in the first beta. And Safari gained an auto-blocking feature to prevent adverts on web pages pushing the user to the App Store. QuickType, the promising and eerie-looking predictive keyboard system unveiled at WWDC but only previously made available for the iPhone, was rolled out to iPads.
  • iOS 8 beta version 3, released on 7 July 2014, featured some minor tweaks: a toggle to switch QuickType on or off, a new grey/white gradient wallpaper, changes to the Weather app's interface, and updated iCloud Drive and Handoff settings. The Health app can now track your steps using the M7 co-processor in the most recent generation of iDevices. Many users also reported that it felt faster than beta 2. Oh, and Shared Photo Streams were renamed to Shared Albums.
  • iOS 8 beta version 4, the most recent beta at time of writing, fixes many of the bugs found in beta 3; counterintuitively, beta 4 also removes the Bug Reporter app that enabled so many of these to be communicated to Apple. We also get a new Display and Brightness Settings menu and a new-look Control Center. Finally, beta 4 adds a Suggested App feature, and a new Tips app.
  • iOS 8 beta version 5 was seeded to devs on 4th August, and adds some minor cosmetic tweaks - new themed icons for the iCloud apps, for instance - as well as a useful easy-access switch to turn QuickType predictive typing on or off, and a potentially lifesaving option to display your health information on your device's lock screen. And
  • iOS 8 beta version 6, probably the last beta, is now predicted to land on 18 August, followed a few weeks later by the final release.

iOS 8 review: Will my iPad or iPhone be able to run iOS 8?

We've looked at this in more depth in a separate article - Will my iPad or iPhone be able to run iOS 8? But to sum it up: the iPhone 4s and later, the iPad 2 and later, both iPad minis and the iPod touch 5G will all be able to run iOS 8. Plus, of course, any new iOS devices launched in the rest of 2014 - presumably the iPhone 6, and potentially the iPad 6, iPad Pro (assuming it doesn't run Mac OS X instead - that's one of the rumours) and iPad mini 3 if and when these devices are launched.
How to get the iOS 8 beta on your iPhone and iPad right now

iOS 8 review: When will iOS 8 launch?

iOS 8 was officially unveiled/previewed to the public at WWDC, Apple's annual developer conference, in June.
iOS 8 launch
We got to see what iOS 8 looks like, how the design has been tweaked from iOS 7 and what new features we can look forward to in the new version of iOS. When can civilians get their hands on iOS 8?
Initially it will be restricted to a beta testing programme, which app developers (or those willing to claim they are app developers) can pay to sign up to. These betas will be unfinished versions of iOS 8 that are likely to contain flaws, glitches and design elements that are later changed, but joining the beta means you can get a good idea of iOS 8's broad design ideas and main features before committing to the final version.
Expect iOS 8 proper to be rolled out to the public around September or October - most likely alongside the iPhone 6.

iOS 8 review: Visual design and interface

iOS 8 review
After a succession of operating systems that looked roughly the same, iOS 7 was a stark departure: brighter, lighter, less skeuomorphic and far more modern than iOS 6. As we expected, Apple hasn't done anything as radical as this for iOS 8.
iOS 8's broad aesthetic cues are as far as we can tell almost exactly the same as iOS 7, with the same clean, minimal icons, and transparency effects in place of iOS 6's skeuomorphic design elements. It retains the bold (but very slightly toned down) colour palette of later iterations of iOS 7, which saw the bright green of iOS 7.0 darkened a touch.
iOS 8's interface is largely the same as iOS 7's too. But there are a few changes. Take the app-switching interface. As well as your open apps, this now shows circular thumbnails of recently 'used' contacts. Tap one of these and iOS 8 offers icons that let you ring, FaceTime or text that person, depending on what contact details you have available.
iOS 8 beta review: Contacts
However, most of the changes to iOS's interface are designed to cope with new features, which we will look at next.

iOS 8 review: New features for users

iOS 8 has a host of brilliant new features, which we'll look at one by one in the following section. But it's worth remarking before we start on one interesting aspect to Apple's presentation: a lot of emphasis was given to developer-specific, highly techie parts of iOS 8, and the new openness Apple is allowing in the things that app developers can do within iOS 8. So we'll divide this into two parts: innate features that iOS 8 itself can do, and developer features that will allow apps to do new things.
If you'd like to see how we got on in our feature predictions leading up iOS 8's unveiling, take a look at our article 'iOS 8 release date, rumours & concept images'. You can also compare what we actually got with what we wished for, in the next section.

iOS 8's new features: Messages

Messages - which Apple software head Craig Federighi pointed out is the most used app in iOS - gets lots of handy tweaks.
Group messages are organised far more conveniently. You can use iOS's Do Not Disturb mode on a per-thread basis, such as situations when a group message thread has got out of hand and your device keeps buzzing with notifications of new messages. Or, in a more drastic measure, you can leave a group message thread at any point. If lots of people in the thread have been posting images or videos, you don't need to worry about keeping track of them all, because Messages organises all the attachments in a Messages thread at the bottom of the thread. Finally, you can share your location with other members of a thread indefinitely or for various limited periods of time.
You can send voice and video messages which, Federighi said, self-destruct (to save memory) after a certain period of time unless you choose to save them.
iOS 8 review: Voice messages
Brilliantly, voice messages sent via Messages appear in the lock screen with a waveform graphic (above), and you can listen to the message in question by simply lifting the iPhone to your ear - iOS detect the motion and interprets the gesture automatically (as usual, we look forward to testing this out and seeing how accurate it really is). You can then reply, again without pressing any on-screen controls; speak your reply, then lower the phone and the message is sent.

iOS 8's new features: Mail

The Mail app has been updated with gesture support and a wide range of small but convenient tweaks and new features.
You can use gestures to delete, flag or 'unread' messages, swiping across a message to perform the chosen action: it's a single swipe to mark as unread, flick across and tap to flag, or drag all the way across to delete. We've seen gesture support like this in third-party apps but it's nice to see Apple taking developments on board.
iOS 8 preview: Messages
You can swipe across an email to flag or delete it
In a form of in-app multitasking, you can flick a message down to the bottom of the screen, check or copy material from another message, and then return to it with a single click. From the demo, it appeared to be roughly the same as minimising a window on a desktop OS - highly convenient.
And Federighi showcased the ability of Mail to recognise an invitation in a marketing email as an event, and offer to add it to Calendar.
iOS 8 review: Mail
iOS 8's Mail is able to recognise event in emails and offers to add them to the Calendar
Last of all, a new feature called MailDrop allows emailed attachments to be stored in the cloud rather than sent directly with the message, so that the recipient can read the rest of the message (and download the attachment separately) even if a full server would previously have caused a bounceback.

iOS 8's new features: Interactive notifications

As you'll have noticed when we replied to a voice message from the lock screen, iOS 8 lets you accomplish far more without leaving the app you're in, thanks to more responsive notifications.
Facebook, Messages or Twitter notifications pop down into your screen and can be responded to there and then - you get the option to reply or Like, accept or decline Calendar invitations and so on, all from the lock screen or Notification Centre. Alternatively, notifications can be flicked away.
iOS 8 beta review interactive notifications
iOS 8 review: Interactive notifications
Previously, swiping across a notification would take you to the app it represented - which was fairly convenient. Now you can just pull down and a keyboard appears, letting you reply there and then
iOS 8 review: Interactive notifications
Here Federighi is liking a Facebook comment from the Music app

iOS 8's new features: Continuity

This could be the biggest attention-grabber of all, and affects Mac OS X Yosemite as well. It's a very cool concept.
Continuity is the name Apple is giving to enhanced compatibility between its new desktop and mobile platforms, enabling you to for instance answer iPhone calls on your Mac (a notification will appear even if your iPhone is downstairs charging), or continue a message started on iPad on Mac or vice versa. If you're composing an email on your phone and walk up to your Mac, Mail on the Dock in Mac OS X will prompt you that you're composing a message; you can click it to carry on writing the email on your Mac.
Finally - and much requested - iOS 8's Continuity allows you to AirDrop between your mobile device and the Mac.
iOS 8: Continuity
Thanks to the Continuity feature of iOS 8 (and OS X Yosemite), an incoming call appears on all three devices, just like a FaceTime call
We look at the new Continuity features in more detail in a separate article: Apple announces Continuity for Mac and iOS.

iOS 8's new features: QuickType predictive typing

iOS 8 offers a major step forward on the keyboards front.
We'll return to typing in the developer section (superbly, iOS 8 allows the installation of third-party keyboards), but by default iOS 8 supports QuickType, a form of predictive typing that looks far more ambitious than the modest auto-correct-level predictions in previous versions. We're not just talking about completing words you've nearly finished typing - in Messages, Mail and similar contexts, iOS 8 will offer entire words that it suspects you may wish to use based on context, in a little palette above the keyboard.
For example, if you type a message to a friend suggesting dinner, predictive typing might add "and a movie". Eerie, no? And naturally this cries out for exhaustive testing.
iOS 8 beta review QuickType
Our testing suggests that QuickType is a potential timesaver that will improve as both the service and the user learn more about the other. On occasion we found ourselves able to type out an entire sentence with single clicks because QuickType was in a particularly astute mood, but in others it was effectively auto-complete with good PR.
iOS 8 review: QuickType predictive typing
QuickType has recognised the simple two-option question being asked, so automatically suggests responses that make sense. Will it be able to cope with more complex contexts? Time will tell
Furthermore, Apple says iOS 8 will be able to learn the words you typically use and understand the context in which you're typing, such as a business or personal communication - messages it sense are intended for business use would see more formal suggestions.
This sounds amazing, bu we didn't notice a particularly nuanced grasp of context - although this may be something else that improves with time. The best we could say is that QuickType appeared to sense differences in tone on a per-app basis: in other words, it tended to offer more casual words in Messages, and was more formal in Mail.
We'd got the impression from the keynote that it would be more subtle than this (detecting lexical tendencies relating to specific people and specific conversations, for instance), but more testing will be needed before we can comment on that.
iOS 8 review: QuickType predictive typing
Context sensitive: Federighi is typing exactly the same sentence in each message, but because one feels like 'business', QuickType suggests formal adjectives. The more friendly message on the right gets vernacular words like 'epic' instead
In order to safeguard privacy, all the information QuickType acquires about your writing style will stay on the device, Federighi insisted.
This is a really exciting and ambitious feature that we want to test more thoroughly in the coming months. Read more information about QuickType in our article Coming in iOS 8: Apple knows you so well it can finish your sentences.

iOS 8's new features: Safari

Here's a small but attractive change to the Safari interface: on iPad, you can get a 'bird's eye view' of all the tabs you've got open. And the sidebar from Mavericks is now present in Safari on iOS.
iOS 8 new features: Safari
iPad Safari's new bird's eye view of open tabs
iOS 8 review: Safari sidebar
Safari's sidebar in iOS 8
Apple didn't announce it during the event, but Safari users will be able to useDuckDuckGo - highly privacy-focused search engine - as the default search. This was one of several subtle shots at Google - whose business model is built around gathering large volumes of user data - that Apple took during the night (along with a few less subtle ones).
In a further nod to privacy fans, Safari on iOS 8 will enable Private Browsing on a per-tab basis.
The main changes in the way you use Safari, however, are likely to be seen in the developer changes we'll discuss later - the ability for third-party apps to share data with Safari and be added to the sharing pane, for instance. (The examples given were a Pinterest 'pinning' feature and an in-Safari translator by Bing. Neither of these are innate to Safari, but third-party apps will be able to create new optional features that you can import.)

iOS 8's new features: Camera

Apple didn't discuss this on stage, but there are some nice updates for the Camera app.
If you tap the screen to focus on a point in the frame, a slider appears underneath that allows you to adjust the exposure compensation on the fly. The implementation is a bit odd - it seems more effective to swipe across the entire screen, when the intuitive thing would be to move the slider itself - but it's a handy extra feature.
Here are some of the other updates in the Camera app in iOS 8:
Time-lapse video: Probably the most imagination-catching of the Camera updates; it's a surprise this didn't get a mention on stage. iOS 8 introduces a new Time-lapse video mode, whereby the Camera app will take photos at dynamic intervals to create a, well, time-lapse video.
Camera timer: Odd this hasn't been included before, really. iOS 8 will feature a camera timer.
Burst and Panorama modes get more inclusive: In iOS 8, graphics optimisations will give users of older iPhones access to the quicker burst mode previously only available to the iPhone 5s (other phones used to get a slower version of this, which only snapped images once every half-second or so). And the iPad gets access to Panorama photos.
Separate focus and exposure controls: You will soon be able to independently control the focus and exposure of a scene in iOS 8. There are several ways the Camera app could implement this, including tap-to-focus with an exposure slider or two separate tap-to-focus reticles.
For more on the new iOS 8 features that didn't get much discussion last night, see 20+ iOS 8 features Apple didn't talk about.
iOS 8's new features: iCloud Drive
iCloud Drive is a sort of Dropbox-esque cloud storage service with seemingly wide cross-platform, cross-app compatibility (although we'll need to test this all out).
If you're in an app like Sketchbook, for instance, you can bring up the iCloud Drive pane, and access the files there. Any edits you make are saved back to the original location. You'll have access to all of those documents on your Mac and Windows as well. There are implications for the Photos apps too, which we'll come to in a bit.

iOS 8's new features: Health

We expected this. Health is a new app that brings together a variety of health and fitness-related metrics - collated from fitness bands and various third-party devices - that you can monitor easily in a single interface.
iOS 8 beta review: Health
Some analysts expected new hardware to accompany Apple's health-related software updates - maybe even a health-monitoring iWatch. But instead, these features will work with a range of third-party fitness bands and health accessories. (Nike and Withings products were displayed as examples.) Naturally, that doesn't rule out some kind of wearable or health-monitoring accessory in the future.
Related to this, Apple also announced HealthKit, which will enable third parties to build their own compatible software. Given the many differences between the healthcare systems in Britain and the US (not least the corporate spending power it commands in America), it's debatable how much we'll see the examples shown last night - a healthcare monitoring system from a private firm called Mayo Clinic - replicated over here, but it all looks well designed.
iOS 8 review: Health

iOS 8's new features: Family Sharing

Family Sharing is a lovely idea, that sounds like it will be both safe and convenient. You set up as a family (informing iOS of the various members of your family and their devices) and it will automatically configure photo sharing, location tracking and the free sharing of digital media across up to six family members (they need to share a credit card). It looks simple, although of course we'll have to reserve judgement until we've wrestled with the feature ourselves.
In a nice response to some controversies with high-spending toddlers lately, Family Sharing includes a parental lock feature for app downloads: when your kids try to buy an app, they have to get permission (and a permission request automatically appears on your device). Federighi didn't specify whether this would apply to in-app purchases, but we would assume so, since that tended to be the cause of the worst spending sprees.
iOS 8 new features: Family Sharing

iOS 8's new features: Photos

Photos is where iCloud Drive comes into its own. Photos shot on any iOS device are automatically saved in the cloud and accessible on all of your other iOS devices.
To cope with the enormous volumes of photos this is likely to create on each of your devices, Apple is talking up the enhanced smart search features in iOS 8 Photos. Search terms are returned as locations, times and album names.
You can edit photos within the app (using auto straightening and cropping, for instance, and smart editing based on 'intelligent image analysis') and the edits are transferred across to other iOS devices, pretty much instantly.
iOS 8 review: Photo editing
All of this worked seamlessly in the demo, needless to say. Will our mileage vary? We're also a little concerned about the free allocation of space provided with iCloud, which may get used up quickly. Whether users will be willing to pay for more storage is debatable - although the pricing schemes announced tonight do seem quite reasonable.

iOS 8's new features: Siri

Another new feature we expected was Shazam, and sure enough, it's integrated into Siri: Siri can recognise songs that are playing nearby, and then lets you buy them from iTunes. But that's not the only upgrade for Siri in iOS 8.
Apparently car-bound Siri users can now fire it up by saying "Hey Siri!" No need to tap the controls. (Presumably this means the device is always listening out for commands? Will this impact battery life?) And there's 'streaming voice recognition', which simply means Siri displays what you're saying (or what it thinks you're saying) while you're saying it. If nothing else, this will be a godsend for those moments where you say a long question and then see Siri had absolutely no idea what you were saying.
iOS 8 beta review Siri
Last of all, there are 22 new languages accepted for Siri voice recognition, and 24 new dictation languages.

iOS 8's new features: Weather

One last - and relatively minor - change relates to the Weather app. Apple's weather data was formerly proved by Yahoo; now, it's from The Weather Channel. We looked at the two forecasts on iOS 7 and iOS 8 at the same moment, and it was pretty much the same - just the odd degree in a few days' time, and a difference of a minute on that day's sunset.
iOS 8 beta review: Weather

iOS 8 review: New features for developers

This might not seem relevant to the average iPhone or iPad user, but the developer-centric updates in iOS 8 are likely to result in some very interesting new apps and app features. Its new willingness to allow app developers more freedom in modifying the user experience and (with permission) affecting the behaviour of other apps is a totally new direction for Apple.
A lot of the most intriguing stuff in iOS 8 isn't about the features Apple is providing, but about the opportunities it's creating for third-party app developers. Widgets, Extensibility, Touch ID API, keyboards, home-automation APIs - we'll only grasp the significance of all this once the developer community has got its claws properly into the new kits.
Here are some of the most appealing new dev features.

iOS 8's new developer features: App Store improvements

First up, Apple announced some changes that will make it easier for developers to sell their wares on its store. App bundles are now allowed: if developers and publishers allow it, you'll be able to bundles of multiple apps with a single click (and presumably a discounted price).
As well as screenshots, devs will be able to post preview videos on the App Store. And the apps should be easier to find: Apple says its new Explore search facility is far better at showing the apps you want. (Spotlight also now suggests purchasable apps that fit your search criteria when you search within iOS itself, which may lead to a few extra sales.)
Finally, you'll be able to join beta tests of new apps using Apple's TestFlight beta test service.

iOS 8's new developer features: Extensibility and widgets

Apps can now 'talk to each other', sharing data and modifying each other's behaviour in small ways, although Apple was keen to stress the security measures designed to safeguard this process - any data transferred will move via iOS's own security.
This means, for example, that Pinterest can share its data with Safari and allow the user to add a Pinterest entry to the Safari sharing pane. Or Safari could gain a Bing translate feature, as seen below. (Interesting for Apple to be pushing Bing, isn't it? One in the eye for Google.) 
iOS 8 review: Widgets
But doesn't that sound a bit like... widgets? Yes! iOS 8 finally gets widgets.
iOS 8 review: Widgets
Craig Federighi demonstrates a SportsCenter widget that he's added to the Notification Centre
You can download widgets from apps and customise their position on the Notifications screen. The example Craig Federighi gave was a (rather brilliant) eBay widget that lets you observe the progress of your auctions, and make a bid from the Notifications Centre itself. (In general, the Notification Centre has been empowered to make far more actions without resorting to the individual apps' own interfaces.)

iOS 8's new developer features: Third-party keyboards

On a related theme, but worth its own entry because of its significance, iOS 8 is open to system-wide third-party keyboards. This is huge, and tackles one of the biggest complaints we had about iOS in the past - its inflexible and backward-looking keyboard.
iOS 8 review: Third-party keyboards
With this change, you'll be able to download a Swype-style swiping keyboard (an actual Swype keyboard upgrade was shown in the demo - see below) and use it throughout iOS 8. This small, simple feature - Swype lets you type by moving your finger smoothly across the letters you want without leaving the screen - is the single element in Android that we used to be most envious of.
iOS 8 review: Swype keyboard
Between this and QuickType, iOS 8 now has state-of-the-art typing options. Assuming QuickType is as good as it looks, typing will be great out of the box, with a range of system-wide upgrades available for power users.

iOS 8's new developer features: Third-party Touch ID

Touch ID, the fingerprint scanner offered on the iPhone 5s (and presumably on further iOS devices yet to be launched) is now being opened up to third parties too. So instead of being confined to unlocking your device and a few key preinstalled apps, you can use your fingerprint to log into banking apps, make secure payments and so on.
As with most of these new developer tools, it remains to be seen how this will actually affect the user. But we'd be surprised if we don't see extensive use of the Touch ID API in third-party apps, because of its great security and convenience.
iOS 8 review: Touch ID API
Touch ID being used to log into the Mint personal finance app

iOS 8's new developer features: Home automation & HomeKit API

The last of the features we predicted, under the speculative heading of 'iHome'. Instead it's known as the HomeKit API, which will let devs build home-automation apps to work with iOS.
One example given was the ability to say "Get ready for bed!" to Siri, causing the system to check that all doors are locked and lights are dimmed, but the possibilities are endless.
iOS 8 review: HomeKit

iOS 8's new developer features: BitCoin and other virtual currencies

A small one, this, but a change to the App Store guidelines may allow virtual currencies to be transferred and accepted.
The relevant clause in the "Purchasing and Currencies" section reads as follows: "Apps may facilitate transmission of approved virtual currencies provided that they do so in compliance with all state and federal laws for the territories in which the app functions."
See Has Apple opened the door to Bitcoin apps?

iOS 8's new developer features: Metal graphics system

We're really getting into developer tech now, but the nutshell summary of the new Metal graphics system is quite appealing: more efficient rendering of detailed 3D graphics. Obviously we look forward to testing the fruits of Metal thoroughly and seeing for ourselves how effective it is.
Tim Sweeney, the boss of Infinity Blade developer Epic Games, was brought on stage to demonstrate a new Zen Garden game built with the Metal technology. He described the new possibilities as "an order of magnitude increase of detail" - with 10,000 petals at one point being simulated, and 3,500 individually animated butterflies.
iOS 8 review: Metal graphics
You'll soon be able to see for yourselves how impressive this all is, because the Zen Garden demo app will be made available for free on the App Store in due course. But the real test of the technology will come in the quality of commercial gaming apps launched in the next few years.

iOS 8's new developer features: Swift programming language

Last of all (and exciting the developers in the audience very much), Apple announced a new programming language for both iOS and Mac software, called Swift. After reporting Apple's (by this point quite openly technical) announcement that Swift features "closures, generics, namespaces, multiple return types and type inference", our US colleague Dan Moren pointed out that "the biggest cheer at this event, you heard it, came at 'namespaces'."
iOS 8 review: Swift programming language
Swift is something we'll be hearing a lot more about in the future. For now, take a look at our article Apple unveils Swift, a new programming language for iOS, Mac for more details.

iOS 8 preview: How do I upgrade to iOS 8?

Upgrading is easy - once the update is rolled out to the public. You simply go into the Settings app, General, then Software Update, and if there's a new version of iOS, you can download and install it from this screen. It will be a free upgrade.
(Bear in mind that in theory you will only be able to upgrade to the absolute latest version of iOS at the time of upgrading. If iOS 8.1 has come out by the time you upgrade, for instance, you’ll be able to get that one, not iOS 8.0. But occasionally iOS users have found themselves forced to upgrade via an intervening version. That's not supposed to happen, but doesn’t seem to cause any long-term problems.)
To get iOS 8 ahead of the launch, you'll need to join the beta programme - see below.

iOS 8 preview: Will I be able to downgrade from iOS 8 to iOS 7 (or iOS 6)?

Based on past behaviour, probably not - so beware.
iPhone and iPad owners who signed up to the iOS 7 beta, and therefore got access to the operating system before it officially launched, could go back to iOS 6 if they didn't like it. This downgrading process was relatively simple.
But once iOS 7 launched to the public, that window closed, and users had to find new (and far more difficult) methods to downgrade to iOS 6. We explain the only remaining downgrade method in our article 'How to downgrade an iPhone or iPad from iOS 7 to iOS 6', but it’s not easy, and only works in certain situations.
Now, it's possible that Apple will run things differently with iOS 8. We hope so; it would be nice if Apple let members of the public try iOS 8 and then go back if it wasn't for them. But this would be a surprise.

iOS 8 preview: How should I prepare for the iOS 8 launch?

(For more on this subject, see our dedicated article, How to prepare for the iOS 8 launch.)
It's worth reading the above article about downgrading to iOS 6 and checking up on the elements you'd need to go back - you need to save your blobs from before you upgraded, for example. Here's how to save your SHSH blobs. If you're planning on upgrading to iOS 8, it might be worth getting into the habit of saving these now - although, as I said, it's possible that you still won’t be able to downgrade because you're using the wrong hardware, or because Apple finds a way to close this loophole.
You could also try joining the iOS 8 beta program ahead of the launch. This would give you early access to the software before civilians get access, and (assuming Apple repeats its policies for iOS 7) give you a get-out clause if you don't like it.
But there are down sides to joining the beta, some of which are ethical - the beta programme is for app developers, not for iPhone users who fancy a look at unfinished software, or the opportunity to boast about having pre-release software, and a lot of blameless apps suffered with unfairly low review scores last time around because people who didn’t know what they were doing signed up to the iOS 7 beta and then found that (obviously) many apps weren't yet optimised for it. Don't be like them. (On which topic, take a look at 'Please enjoy the iOS 7 beta responsibly'.)
Joining the beta also costs money, whereas an iOS update is normally free.
Ultimately the best plan for the iOS 8 launch is to frequently check tech sites you trust (we hope this includes Macworld) for details of new features and design changes from iOS 7, and then if possible (and if one of your friends takes the plunge) try the new software on a friend's device. Make your mind up as far as possible, then upgrade.

OUR VERDICT

Check back for an updated verdict once we've had some time with the finished software, but our impressions from the fourth beta of iOS 8 are hugely positive: it has a host of small but convenient tweaks (particularly in Messages, Mail and Photos, but throughout the system), and opens up new possibilities for app developers to get creative. Widgets are a big addition, third-party keyboards are a huge addition, and we can't wait to see what games developers do with Metal.

New Apple TV release date rumours, features: 'new Apple TV next week' rumour

Apple TV launch date
We've been waiting since January 2013 for Apple to update its Apple TV, so it's no surprise that there are so many rumors surrounding the new version of the Apple TV, Apple's set-top box. In this article, we've collected all of the speculation relating to the fourth-generation Apple TV, which everyone is hoping will arrive before the end of this year. In this article, we bring you all of the latest rumors about the new Apple TV release date as well as new features that the device needs if it is to compete with the alternatives to Apple TV, especially here in the UK. We'll update this story as more Apple TV information becomes available, so be sure to check back from time to time.
Updated on 17 August with claims that a new Apple TV may be launched next week, despite the fact that Apple is currently giving away a £25 iTunes vouchers to people who buy an Apple TV. 
This article focuses on the Apple TV - the set-top box that Apple has described as a hobby until recently - rather than the Apple television that is rumored to be in the works. If you want to find out about more about the TV set, you can read all the rumors about the iTV Apple Television here.

New Apple TV release date: When's the new Apple TV coming out?

We've been expecting a new Apple TV for a while now and it's possible that the wait may soon be over. According to telemeter apple, one of the biggest Apple Premium Re sellers in Slovakia has suggested that Apple will update the Apple TV next week. Their contact claims that Apple has stopped selling current Apple TVs to resellers.
However, here in the UK and in the US, Apple is giving away £25 (or $25) iTunes vouchers with sales of the Apple TV. The Apple TV costs £79 here, so you could consider that you are getting an Apple TV for £54 (and spending £25 on iTunes movies to watch on it.)
Some might presume that Apple is trying to shift the last load of Apple TV boxes before introducing a new unit.
However you could equally suggest that Apple won't be introducing a new Apple TV a week after it sells off old Apple TVs with a voucher. People may be within their rights to return the old Apple TV and exchange it for the new one. In which case what would happen to the voucher. Should this be the case we will endeavor to find out what Apple's solution would be.
So it is possible that we will see the new Apple TV next week. But is is also possible that the new Apple TV won't launch until 2015. Back in July a report came in from The Information (subscription required). The Information's source had them that Apple's engineers who are working on the project have been told that the launch will not happen in 2014. The reason for the delay: problems negotiating with the cable companies in the US (particularly Comcast, who are to be acquired by Time Warner Cable). In fact this merger - likely to have a huge impact on the industry - may be the reason for the delay.
According to The Information, TV industry executives have said that "Apple has bit off more than it could chew" in terms of its plans for the Apple TV.
The rumour that Apple is in negotiations with Comcast/Time Warner has been circling for some time, and it may well explain the delays. You can read more about that deal below.
There have been plenty of rumors this year that suggests that a new Apple TV is on its way. In February 2014, references to a fourth-generation Apple TV were spotted within iOS 7 configuration files, adding evidence to the rumors that suggest a new Apple TV is on the way. The references were spotted within an Apple TV framework that relates to the AirPlay functionality of the device. The framework mentions an "AppleTV4,1" which appears to be a next generation device that follows the current Apple TV, called "AppleTV3,2" within the framework.
Even back in 2013 there were claims that Apple would launch a new Apple TV that October. According to the source of those rumours, the Apple TV project had "been delayed a bit".

How old is the Apple TV

The Apple TV hardware in it's current form is more than a year old, although the most recent significant hardware update came over two years ago on 16 March 2012 when Apple added 1080p video support. The slight revision in January 2013 was more about making it cheaper for Apple to build than adding new functionality for users.Apple has made a number of software updates to the unit over the years, adding new channels, however this tends to be very US focused, while here in the UK the Apple TV is way behind the competition who offer iPlayer, 4oD and other OnDemand channels. As much as we like the Apple TV we really can't forgive Apple for being so slow on the uptake when it comes to UK content.This spring Apple dropped the price in the UK, so you can now get the Apple TV for £79 (rather than £99), but the jury is out on whether this is a good deal, especially considering the additional features of the ever increasing competiton.
Given the level of competition in this industry - you can read about all the Apple TV alternatives here - it is increasingly important that Apple doesn't drop the ball on the development of its 'hobby'. (Apple always used to refer to the Apple TV as a hobby for it, in recent years it's given the impression that it sees it as more important, but unfortunately in the UK Apple seems to have forgotton all about the product.)

Has Apple given up on the Apple TV?

Is this Comcast/Time Warner hiccup really the reason for the delay? For those of us in the UK any deal with Comcast/Time Warner would be irrelevant, so is this the real reason for the delay? Apple seems stuck in a rut in the UK, unable to even get a dedicated iPlayer channel on the Apple TV while all the competition has iPlayer and the other on demand channels. It looks like the company has all but given up on the product, at least in the UK.
The Apple TV may not be getting much love in the UK, but in the US Apple still seems to be proud of the Apple TV. During WWDC 2014 on 2 June, Apple didn't mention the Apple TV, instead focusing on OS X Yosemite and iOS 8, but, during the aforementioned conference, Apple's Eddy Cue said that he expects sales of the Apple TV to grow in 2014, as Apple works to evolve the device. He admitted that the current TV experience "sucks," but wouldn't talk about future products when probed about the future of the Apple TV. Spoil sport. Some might say the current Apple TV sucks given it's lack of channels in the UK.
Other evidence that Apple does care about the Apple TV includes the fact that Apple started promoting the Apple TV in its own section of the Apple online store earlier in 2014. Previously Apple had put the Apple TV into the same section as the iPod, but, perhaps because the iPod sales are in decline this product has now been given its own spotlight.

Apple TV rumours: Why Apple needs a new Apple TV

As we mention above, the current Apple TV was last updated in January 2013 (a very minor update) referred to as 'third generation, Rev A'. Some would say that the Apple TV was last significantly updated in March 2012 when it introduced the third generation model with the still in use A5 chip and 512MB RAM, and 1080p video capabilities. Along with 8GB Flash memory (not for customer use) and the 10cm x 10cm dimensions little has changed since Apple redesigned the Apple TV in March 2012.
This hasn't stopped Apple from selling loads of the little boxes, though. During the Code Conference on 28 May, Apple Senior Vice President of Internet Software and Services Eddy Cue revealed that Apple has sold total of 20 million Apple TVs, making more than $1 billion for the company in fiscal 2013.
Apple has a great deal of competition in the TV streaming field, much of which offers more content and better features as you can see from our Apple TV alternatives article here. Having assessed what's on offer from the competition we concluded that Apple TV needs more UK OnDemand content if it is to be taken seriously here in the UK.
Piper Jaffray analyst Gene Munster thinks that the launch of the FireTV by Amazon (launched at the beginning of April) should spur Apple on to update the Apple TV. Munster told investors that he believes the Apple TV should become a "focus product line" for Apple, notes Apple Insider.
Another reason why Apple needs to update the Apple TV is the poor state of the TV experience - specifically cable TV. According to Jean-Louis Gasses (one time head of Apple France) as noted on his blog, cable TV delivery is flawed, and that is made worse by the fact that the US gets poor broadband for a higher price than other countries. Suggesting that "Carriers take too much money for a user-hostile experience simply because they can".
He adds: "In most locations, cable companies have little or no competition, so there’s no reason for them to do anything more than milk the most profit from a cheap infrastructure." Gassée notes that even where he is based, in Paris, the cable TV experience is a poor one, where users have to "juggle set-top box restarts and malfunctioning secondary content subscriptions" and suggests that Apple could "collapse this maze on impenetrable interfaces into one box".
This dismay with the cable TV offering is likely to be one reason why many are talking about Apple and Comcast working together in the US (as discussed below).

What did Steve Jobs think of the Apple TV?

Steve Jobs always used to describe the Apple TV as a "hobby" but in the last years of his life he seemed to be won over to the idea that Apple could take a place in the living room. Jobs' biographer asked him about television and Jobs said he'd cracked it, leading to much speculation that Apple has big plans to improve it's Apple TV, or perhaps offer an actual Apple television set, sometimes referred to as iTV.
Jobs told Isaacson: "I’d like to create an integrated television set that is completely easy to use. It would be seamlessly synced with all of your devices and with iCloud. No longer would users have to fiddle with complex remotes for DVD players and cable channels. It will have the simplest use interface you could imagine. I finally cracked it."
However, Jobs wasn't all for the entry into the television market. According to claims in a book, Apple's late CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs had ruled out selling a television. The revelation appears in Haunted Empire: Apple After Steve Jobs by former Wall Street Journal reporter Yukari Iwatani Kane. Kane claims that on one occasion at a company retreat Jobs was asked whether Apple intended to release a television set and his response was: "no". Jobs went on to describe TV as a "terrible business," stating that "they don't turn over and the margins suck".   
Despite this, further evidence has appeared that suggests that television was an area that Apple is interested in. As part of the Apple versus Samsung legal proceedings anemail from Steve Jobs from October 2010 has emerged that sheds some light on the importance of the Apple TV, which Apple was still describing as a hobby product at the time.  In the rough agenda for a meeting, Jobs notes the strategy is to: "Stay in the living room game and make a great "must have" accessory for iOS devices."
The email suggests that part of the strategy will be to add content from NBC, CBS, Viacom and HBO. In addition, Jobs mentioned TV subscriptions, apps, and browser. This suggests that the company has been considering working with TV companies to offer subscriptions, as well as creating apps for the Apple TV for some time.
Also mentioned in the Steve Jobs email being presented in court in the Apple vs Samsung case is a "magic wand" for use with the Apple TV. The magic wand idea has also leaked in the past, with claims that Apple was looking at ways of controlling the Apple TV using motion. You can read the whole Steve Jobs email here.

Apple TV rumours: Why is the new Apple TV really delayed?

The current Apple TV was last updated in January 2013 (a very minor update). It was expected that Apple would update the Apple TV in late 2013, but it failed to do so. Why hasn't Apple updated the Apple TV for so long?
For some time reports have been claiming that the new Apple TV box might be delayed while Apple is negotiating with content providers to arrive at deals that could see users having access to even more content on Apple's new set-top box when it launches.
Apple is said to have been negotiating a deal with content providers in the US with a view to adding more content to the Apple TV before the next version of the hardware is launched, according to Bloomberg. Talks with Time Warner had been on-going but were scuppered, as discussed above, when it emerged that Comcast is requesting to buy Time Warner Cable for more than $40 billion. According to Bloomberg sources, Apple has "run into a problem" dealing with Comcast in the past, but then a later report, discussed below, suggests that talks may be back on track.
However, as mentioned above, at the end of July, further delays (to 2015) were being put down to negotiations with Comcast/Time Warner.
Apple is also said to be attempting to do a deal with other TV providers that would see Apple TV users having access to the five most recently-aired episodes of shows for three days after they air.
From the perspective of the UK the Comcast/Time Warner issues are the least of Apple's problems. Apple needs to bring the UK OnDemand channels to the Apple TV, it is unacceptible that Apple is the only set top box not to offer iPlayer, 4OD and the like.

The new Apple TV as a cable substitute: Apple TV Comcast rumours

As we mention above, Apple is rumoured to be in negotiations with Comcast, the largest television cable company and internet service provider in the US with a view to working with the company to bring the next version of the Apple TV to market.
Comcast, which has owned NBCUniversal since 2011, produces film and television content, operates cable channels and film studio Universal Pictures. Back in February 2014 Comcast agreed to merge with Time Warner Cable in an equity swap deal worth $45.2 billion. Apple is said to have been working on a deal with Time Warner Cable for some time, but the negotiations were thought to have been scuppered by the proposed Comcast buyout.
The latest report, which appeared in the Wall Street Journal in March, suggests that the negotiations have continued, with Apple and Comcast attempting to reach agreement.
It is thought that Comcast could benefit from a deal with Apple in a number of ways, especially at a time when more and more cable customers are cutting the cord in favour of on demand services.
It is thought that the deal with Apple and Comcast could see Comcast replace the customer’s cable box with an Apple TV. It is suggested that customers will be happier with a user interface and hardware provided by Apple, and this will lower the cost of leasing the box.
Comcast will benefit from leaving Apple to secure content rights – as long as Apple doesn't price the service higher than traditional pay-TV services.
One area of contention is likely to be Apple's desire that users subscribe to Comcast services on the device itself, using their Apple ID credentials, and therefore Comcast will not have access to this customer data.
Apple will benefit because it will get priority treatment on Comcast’s network. By partnering with a cable company, Apple could get "managed service" status, which addresses the problems of net neutrality. If this system was implemented its Apple TV traffic would be separated from public traffic in the final mile, so users would get better bandwidth. This last mile is usually reserved by the cable company for its own services. Net neutrality rulings suggest that this practice shouldn't be allowed, but in January an appeals court ruled that ISPs like Comcast are legally able to prioritize some content over others.
Comcast has been the subject of criticism for its stance on net neutrality. Net neutrality rules are intended to stop ISPs charging companies like Netflix extra fees to ensure their customers receive high-quality service. Netflix and Comcast recently came to an agreement that ensures that Comcast's Netflix users have a good experience.
Apple will benefit if the Apple TV is able to bypass congestion on the web. However, according to the WSJ, Apple isn’t asking for its traffic to be prioritized by Comcast, just for its traffic to be part of Comcast’s managed services, in order to abide with the net neutrality rules that prevent Comcast from discriminating against some network traffic.
Jean-Louis Gassée is sceptical about the credibility of the Comcast and Apple rumours. He seconds Philip Elmer-DeWitt's suggestion that The Wall Street Journal was "played by someone intent on throwing a wrench into Comcast's plan to acquire Time Warner's cable operations".
The latest in the Comcast Apple saga is the revelation that Comcast has revealed that Apple is working on a new set-top box. It noted Apple's plans in its US Federal Communications filing that is part of its efforts to get the go ahead for its proposed acquisition of Time Warner Cable.
The mention of Apple came as Comcast sought to demonstrate that its competitors are looking for new ways to get content to customers. Comcast claimed that Apple is exploring "development of an Apple set-top box," in the filing.

Comcast for the US, what about Europe and UK? Apple and Virgin Media? 

That's all very well, but what does this news mean to UK and European Apple TV owners. Not a lot. Comcast hasn't had a foot on UK soil since it sold its UK division to NTL in February 1998.
NTL went on to become Virgin Media, which is probably the UK's closest equivalent to Comcast. This is where it gets interesting: in 2013 Virgin Media was taken over by Liberty Global.
Liberty Global is the owner of 11 cable companies in Europe making it the largest cable operator in Europe with 18.4 million subscribers. It has a foothold in the UK, Poland, Switzerland, Belgium, Ireland, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic. It recently announced that it would acquire Dutch cable company Ziggo.
If Apple is looking for the European equivalent of Comcast to do business with in Europe, Liberty Global would be the obvious choice.
Incidentally, Liberty Global has a stake in Charter Communications, which was also pursuing Time Warner Cable, although unsuccessfully, given the news that Comcast will be merging with Time Warner.  
Liberty Global's chairman John Malone is also chairman of television giant Discovery Communications, who make programming for The Discovery Channel, Animal Planet and other channels.
In his heyday, Malone controlled TCI (Tele-Communications Inc), which was the biggest cable operator in the United States for many years until he sold the systems. It was eventually purchased by AT&T, whose cable TV assets were later acquired by Charter Communications and Comcast.
Incidentally, Malone also owns a controlling stake in Sirius XM Radio, to which iTunes Radio could be considered a competitor. 
Should Apple be negotiating a deal with Liberty Global in Europe the company may be in luck: Malone is a self-confessed Apple fan. In an interview with the Denver Postlast year he revealed that he is "addicted to the iPad". He also owns an Apple desktop, a MacBook Air and an iPhone. However, he isn't a fan of the iPhone because the battery dies to fast: "I like the Apple ecosystem, I’m comfortable with it. But the iPhone battery life is probably the thing that keeps me from being 100 percent Apple," he said.
In the same interview, Malone shared his thoughts that the major cable operators need to consolidate in order to drive down programming costs and to achieve the scale needed to compete with internet giants such as Apple and Google. He said: "The industry, without that cooperation, doesn't have enough scale to be a serious player in a global world," adding that Google and Apple "are basically thinking in terms of billions of customers rather than tens of millions."
Liberty Global's CEO Mike Fries doesn't expect Apple to sell a television though. He told Bloomberg last September: "I don’t think Apple is going to build a TV." He revealed that Apple's strategy is talking to cable providers about revamping the interface for pay-TV services, one might conclude that Apple had been talking to him.

New Apple TV rumours: Design

We don't expect that the design of the Apple TV will change from the current model. However, there are a number of theories that could see the design change significantly.
Following in the footsteps of the Roku Streaming Stick and Google ChromeCast, it's possible that Apple's next Apple TV could take a completely different form factor. Those devices take on the styling of a USB memory stick, except they plug into an HDMI port. They include no storage, and offer access to various web based TV channels and On Demand and subscription content. It seems reasonable to suppose that Apple might take on this design cue for the new Apple TV.
What an Apple TV streaming stick could look like
Our (very rough) mock up of an Apple TV streaming stick... 
Luckily, Martin Hajek, famous for creating concept images of the iPhone 6, has now teamed up with German site, Curved.de to create some images of what they refer to as the AppleTV Air. Curved.de estimates the price at €49, which translates to around £40 or $67. 
Alternatively, it is possible that the Apple TV could be bigger than it is currently if Apple was to include an Airport Express and a TV tuner inside the device, as discussed below.
We do expect that the ports on the back of the Apple TV will change. For example, Thunderbolt seems likely to be introduced in the next version of the Apple TV, then users could connect their Apple TV to an Apple Thunderbolt Display and pretend that they own the mythical Apple Television. Currently the Apple TV can only connect to a HDTV with an HDMI cable.
A smaller design wouldn't allow for all the ports currently found on the back of the Apple TV. The device currently features the following ports: HDMI2, Optical audio, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, Built-in IR receiver and Micro-USB (for service and support). Perhaps the new Apple TV Streaming Stick could by pass these additional ports.
Many who have decried the Apple TV's lack of a hard drive would be pleased if the company made the USB service port accessible for plugging in a hard drive.

New Apple TV rumours: concept images

Martin Hajek, famous for creating concept images of the iPhone 6, has now come up with a number of concept images for the Apple TV including a new look remote control that take inspiration from the iPod touch (it reminds us of the iPod nano from a few generations ago). His Apple TV measures 9.8 x 9.8 cm (similar to the current Apple TV) but is thinner at 1.67 cm. He has also suggested that models could come in grey, gold and silver.
Hajek worked with German website CURVED to come up with the images, which include one that shows the remote using inductive charging having been laid on top of the Apple TV.
The following images were produced by Hajek.
Apple TV plugged into back of TV
How Curved.de and Martin Hajek believe an Apple TV streaming stick could be plugged into a television
Apple TV concept by Hajek
The Apple TV streaming stick
Apple TV concept by Hajek
According to Martin Hajek's design, the new Apple TV may be available in Gold, Space Grey and Silver
Apple TV concept by Hajek
The new Apple TV could be narrower than the old Apple TV, according to Hajek's designs. 
Apple TV concept by Hajek
The new Apple TV remote may look like the old iPod touch, according to Hajek's designs. 
Hajek's idea for the new Apple TV remote.