Monday, August 18, 2014

How to download YouTube videos to your iPad for free

Want to download a YouTube video to your iPad, so you can watch it offline or after the video is taken down? The web is full of great video content, after all, but you haven't always got an internet connection on your iPad, and it's incredibly annoying when something good gets removed from YouTube. You'll need to install a third-party app to do the job for you, but there are free options.
Here's how to download YouTube videos directly to your iPad without involving iTunes. And the best part is that it's free, not to mention refreshingly easy. (Just see the section at the end of this tutorial about legal issues.)

Download video to iPad: Select and install a downloader app

Neither iOS 7's Safari web browser (if you're browsing the YouTube website) or Google's own YouTube app offer a way to download YouTube videos and save them on the iPad’s storage. There are a number of good reasons for this.
So you'll need to find a workaround. Luckily lots of apps offer to help with this, and some of them are free. Of course, they need to make their money somehow, so you're likely to find that they're festooned with adverts. You'll probably get used to them after a while, but if not, you can always pay a small fee and get the paid-for version of the app.
The app we're going to use in this demonstration is called Video Downloader Lite Super - VDownload, which has worked fine for us and is free (there's also a Premium version which costs £2.49). However, from time to time these kinds of apps are removed from the App Store; if you search for 'youtube download' on the App Store you'll find plenty of alternatives, and most will run in essentially the same way. I would advise looking up the name of alternative apps online, however, just in case there are people complaining about it doing something dodgy.
How to download YouTube videos to iPad

Download video to iPad: Select a video, and save it to memory

Start up the VDownload app by tapping the icon that's appeared on your Home screen. The interface looks quite a lot like YouTube itself, and you can search for videos in much the same way. Tap on the magnifying glass icon and type in your search term. (Alternatively, you can select one of the videos listed in the 'top video' charts below.)
How to download YouTube videos to iPad
When you select a video, the app will immediately give you two options: 'Save to Memory' and 'Cancel'. Tap Save to Memory to, well, save the video to your iPad's memory. It will briefly display a 'loading' status. Tap the Downloads tab along the bottom of the interface to view the videos that are being, or have been, saved.
How to download YouTube videos to iPad

Download video to iPad: View saved videos

To view one of the videos you've saved, simply tap on the video in the Downloads tab. Then tap the green play arrow at the top right of the screen.
How to download YouTube videos to iPad
As you can see, our video is now playing happily even though we're in Airplane mode. What is this sorcery!?
How to download YouTube videos to iPad

Download video to iPad: Is it legal to download YouTube videos?

This is all very easy. But bear in mind in that it's legally - and morally - a bit shady. For a start, the people that create videos on YouTube (which includes Macworld, incidentally) have worked hard on their videos and are entitled to place advertising on them and earn some money. By downloading the video and watching it on a third-party app (with the app maker's adverts, instead of YouTube's) you're preventing Google and the video creator from profiting from their work.

How to make an iPhone hotspot: Turn your iPhone into a personal Wifi hotspot and share its 3G data with a Mac or iPad

How to create an iPhone hotspot: Why should I create a wifi hotspot with my iPhone?

Turning your iPhone into a wifi hotspot has many potential benefits. Let's say you're travelling with your iPhone and a Wifi-only iPad, or a MacBook. You're stuck either working offline on the larger-screen devices, or going online on a 4in screen. Wouldn't it be better to siphon your 3G (or 4G) internet connection from the iPhone to the iPad or MacBook?
Fortunately creating your own iPhone Wifi hotspot is easy. You can share your iPhone's 3G (or 4G) data connection with a Mac or iPad and browse the internet on the larger-screen device remotely. This feature, known as making a Wifi hotspot, is great for working on the go: making an iPhone Wifi hotspot enables you to use the internet on a Mac without having to find a Wifi cafe or other public hotspot.
It's easy to turn your iPhone into a Wifi hotspot, but you should check with your mobile phone carrier first (check the terms and conditions online). Some networks do not want you to turn the iPhone into a Wifi hotspot, and they may charge you extra (or limit your internet if they spot you setting up a hotspot). You should also be careful not to exceed your data allowance. If you have a limited allowance you should only use the Wifi hotspot for a short amount of time.
How to create an iPhone hotspot: Turn your iPhone into a Wifi hotspot

How to create an iPhone hotspot

A Wifi hotspot turns the iPhone into a Wifi router (like the one in your home). The iPhone emits a Wifi connection that your Mac can connect to. The Mac connects to the iPhone using Wifi, and the iPhone connects to the internet using its 3G/4G cellular data connection. It's clever stuff and a neat trick to know.
How to create an iPhone hotspot: Turn your iPhone into a Wifi hotspot
Here's how to make an iPhone hotspot/Wifi hotspot:
  1. Tap Settings and Mobile.
  2. Tap Personal Hotspot and set Personal Hotspot to On.
  3. Tap on Turn on Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
  4. Tap Wi-Fi Password and enter a suitable password (this can be any password you choose, it’s not related to your Apple ID or usual Wi-Fi connection).
  5. Now check the name of the hotspot listed under To Connect Using Wi-Fi (we get "iPhone 5s").
  6. Click AirPort in the Menu bar of your Mac and choose the Wi-Fi hotspot (iPhone 5s in our case).
  7. Enter the password from Step 4.
That should be it. You should now be able to browse the internet on your Mac (or Wifi iPad) using the connection provided by your iPhone.
Connect to iPhone hotspot in Mac settings
If you haven't got the AirPort icon in the Menu bar of your Mac, open System Preferences, click Wifi and choose the iPhone Hotspot from the Network Name. While you're here, you should place a tick in the setting marked "Show Wi-Fi status in menu bar"; this will enable you to access Wifi settings from the Mac's menu bar.
You can now browse the internet on your Mac using the data connection from the iPhone. Your mileage may vary, however, depending on how good the iPhone's network connection is. You might find the internet runs a little slower than you're used to.
When you've finished, tap Settings > Mobile > Personal Hotspot on your iPhone and set it to Off.

How to create an iPhone hotspot: Dangers and warnings

What if someone tries to hijack your connection, burning through your data connection and/or accessing hooky sites and content?
You should be ok, because the iPhone hotspot is password-protected. (All the more reason not to choose the word password or something else that's easily guessable.) And you'll see a small notification at the top of your iPhone's screen when a device accesses its hotspot, so you'll get a warning if someone in your train carriage manages to guess your password.
A more important warning concerns data limits on your own surfing. It's easy to forget, when accessing the web over a device that's normally limited to Wifi connections, that you're working against a 3G data limit. Remember that you're on the clock, so to speak, and we'd suggest avoiding downloading large apps and similar. 

How to delete iPhone photos: Complete guide to selecting, deleting, removing and restoring iPhone photos

How to delete photos from your iPhone
How to delete photos from your iPhone
What's the best way to delete iPhone photos? Can I select all the the photos on my iPhone, and delete them all in one go? Is it important to remove unwanted photos from my iPhone?
It's easy to delete iPhone photos. Photos captured with the iPhone's camera are saved to Camera Roll, and a few taps removes photos from your iPhone. In this tutorial, we'll show all the different ways to delete or remote iPhone photos, and how to recover them afterwards if you change your mind.

How to delete photos from your iPhone: Why it's important to remove unwanted iPhone photos

Why would you want to delete photos from your iPhone? Removing unwanted photos cleans up your Photo Collection, making it easier to show off the images you want. Deleting unwanted photos also frees up space on your iPhone, allowing you space to store more photos.

How to delete photos from your iPhone: Deleting photos individually

Follow these steps to delete a photo from your iPhone:
  1. Tap to open the Photos app.
  2. If it's not highlighted already, tap the Photos icon on the left of the bottom bar.
  3. Tap Select (top right).
  4. Tap on the images you want to remove. Each one selected will have a small blue tick on the bottom-right of the thumbnail image.
  5. Tap the Trash icon in the bottom right and then hit 'Delete [x] Photos' to confirm.
Note that the images are permanently deleted from your iPhone at this point. Despite the icon, there is no Trash folder on the iPhone like there is in Mac OS X - there isn't an additional step where you empty the trash.
How to delete photos from iPhone

How to delete whole photo albums from your iPhone

Sometimes you send whole albums to the iPhone; these can include pictures snapped on the iPhone, or synced with iPhoto on a Mac. You can remove whole albums from the iPhone. Follow these steps to delete an album:
  1. Tap on Photos
  2. Tap on Albums
  3. Tap on Edit
  4. Tap on the red Remove icon to the left of the album you want to remove
  5. Tap on Delete and choose Delete Album
Note that deleting albums does not delete the photos from Camera Roll or Photo Stream. It simply removes the copies of the photos that are stored inside the album.
How to delete albums from iPhone

How to delete groups of photos from your iPhone: Select a Moment

Another way to save time when deleting lots of photos from your iPhone is to delete groups of photos at once.
When you're in the Photos app, take a look at the heading at the top of the screen - by default this should say Moments. (If it doesn't, you're either in the Years or Collections screens. Tap a Year to zoom into the Collections page, then tap a Collection to zoom into Moments.)
You can delete a Moment with one tap. After tapping Select, instead of tapping individual photos to be deleted from your iPhone, press the word Select next to a Moment, and iOS will select every photo in that Moment at once. You can then delete them all, export them to Facebook or Flickr, or add them to an album.
How to delete iPhone photos: Select a Moment
At the moment it doesn't seem possible to select Collections or Years of photos at once. But if we take a trip to the desktop we can easily grab larger groups of photos at once.

How to select all the photos on your iPhone and delete all photos at once

Deleting photos from an iPhone can seem laborious if you follow the steps above - tapping every single photo you want to delete can take a while if you're clearing out the whole lot, and even deleting Moments doesn't save a huge amount of time. How can we select every photo on your iPhone and delete the lot in one go?
Sadly there isn't a 'select all' button in the Photos app on the iPhone itself, but it's straightforward to select all photos on an iPhone and remove or delete them all at once. We'd suggest using the free/bundled Mac OS X app Image Capture.
Plug your iPhone into the Mac and open Image Capture by clicking its icon in the Dock. (If you've not used Image Capture before, you may have to go into Applications to find the app icon.)
How to delete iPhone photos: Image Capture
In Image Capture, look under Devices in the left-hand menu and click on the iPhone's icon. (It may be the only device there, unless you've got several smartphones/tablets plugged in.) You'll see all the photos on the iPhone in a vertical list.
If you want to select all the photos on the iPhone, click on one of the photos (it doesn't matter which one), then press Apple + A (or Cmd + A, depending on which terminology you use - we discuss the Command and Option keys here). All the photos in the list will be highlighted in blue.
You can choose to import all the photos to your Mac, if you've got the space to spare (this might be a good idea, if you're about to delete them from the iPhone), but we'll move straight on to deleting them. The delete button is the red one at the bottom left of the Image Capture window.
How to delete iPhone photos: Image Capture
Press this, and confirm the deletion.
How to delete iPhone photos: Image Capture
All the photos will be removed from your iPhone in one go.

How to recover deleted photos on your iPhone

We said earlier that the photos are deleted permanently, but there are actually some ways to recover photos that have been deleted from an iPhone.
If you have Photo Stream turned on, for example, the images should be in your Photo Stream. Photo Stream keeps photos for up to six months.
To recover photos that have been deleted from your iPhone, follow these steps:
  1. Tap on Photos
  2. Tap on My Photo Stream
  3. Tap on Select
  4. Tap on the images you want to recover. Each one selected contains a small blue tick n the bottom-right of its thumbnail image.
  5. Tap Share in the Bottom Right and Save To Camera Roll
The photos are sent from your Photo Stream and back to the Camera Roll, where you can view them as before.
How to recover deleted photos in iPhone


    Have I been blocked by an iPhone? Who blocked me? How to tell if someone has blocked your number on their iOS 7 iPhone

    Have you been blocked by an iPhone using iOS 7? In this article we explain the telltale signs that you've been blocked by an iPhone: the way your phone behaves as you (unsuccessfully) try to get through, what the response will be as you call, text and attempt to leave a message, the giveaway number of rings before being diverted to voicemail and so on.
    We've also got links to articles that explain how to bypass the call block if you wish, and how to block numbers yourself.

    Who blocked me? How can I tell if I've been blocked by an iPhone?

    One of the simplest but most convenient new features added in iOS 7 - the most recent full version of Apple's operating system software for iPad, iPhone and iPod touch, although iOS 8 will be with us soon - was the ability to easily block the phone numbers of nuisance callers. (We explain how this works in 'How to block a number on any iPhone, in iOS 7 and iOS 6')
    This is great news for those who are plagued by calls from salesmen or drunken ex-boyfriends. But what if you're on the receiving end? How can you tell if someone has blocked you on iOS 7?
    The simple - and sad - answer is that you can't easily find out for sure - but there are clues. We blocked one of our other phones to find out exactly what it's like to be blocked, to help us work out when we've been blocked in the future.
    If you'd rather watch our experiment than read about it, however, have a look at the video of the top of the article. We first show how to block someone in iOS 7, and then demonstrate what effect that has on the blocked phone, so you can see the telltale signs.
    Have I been blocked? How to tell if an iPhone has blocked you

    Have I been blocked: What happens when you ring someone who's blocked your number on their iPhone?

    We rang the iPhone that had blocked us. The phone rang exactly once, and then we were told that the number was unavailable. Then we were invited to leave a message. (Note that the iPhone never received any notification that this message had been left. But the blocker can access these messages if they choose to go into their voicemail and scroll down to the 'Blocked Messages' folder. Thanks to reader 'Kat' for bringing this to our attention.)
    A single ring and then being diverted to voicemail is the giveaway behaviour you're looking for - but this can also result from the phone being switched off or set to auto divert. 
    To rule these out, you can immediately ring again from a different number, or disguise your number using the relevant code for your country (141 from a UK landline, for instance), or by switching off your call ID in the settings if you're using an iPhone (Settings, Phone, Show My Caller ID, switch to off).
    This time your number won't be visible and any block on that number will be bypassed. If the phone really is switched off or set to divert, it will once again ring once and then go to voicemail. But if you were blocked, either the person will pick up, or it will ring a few times until you ring off or they turn down the call because there isn't a caller ID they recognise.
    Thanks to our reader, posting below under the name 'This is true', for coming up with this cunning scheme.

    Have I been blocked: And what happens if you text someone who's blocked you?

    What about if you send a text to the 'blocker'?
    We tried to send a text message to the phone that had blocked us. Everything proceeded as usual - the text sent, and we got no error message. But the 'receiver' didn't get any message, or any notification.
    But a clever reader, Vickie Humphrey, has thought up a way to get more clues - try to send the text as an iMessage.
    "The way to tell if you've been blocked," Vickie explains, "is by checking to see if your iMessage says 'Delivered'. You've been blocked if it doesn't, and after a good few minutes, it sends as a text message. Which is never actually being received."
    Thanks, Vickie.
    How to tell if someone has blocked your phone number on an iOS 7 iPhone

    Have I been blocked: How to tell if someone has blocked your phone number on iOS 7

    So. Other than the obvious clues - you never seem to be able to get through to someone, despite ringing at various times and checking that you've got the right number - the main giveaway is the way you get diverted to voicemail after exactly one ring. If your call is manually declined, or if they're just not available, then you'd expect the phone to ring several times before you're diverted.
    If you're getting a single ring before being diverted to voicemail, and then when you try again with caller ID hidden you get a different response (multiple rings and then declined or diverted, or they pick up) then something is probably up.
    Finally, Vickie's clever iMessage trick (see previous section) is a useful way of seeing if you've been blocked, assuming you're calling from an iPhone.
    Remember that just because you are allowed to leave a message - or because your text seemed to go through without any problems - that doesn't put you in the clear. The blocking process is quite sneaky about letting you (the caller) know what's happened.
    As we said, though, there's no way to be sure this is what's happened, so be careful before you start throwing around accusations! And if any amateur sleuths out there work out a foolproof method of finding out if you've been blocked, let us know in the comments or via Twitter. Our thanks to the clever readers who've already contributed techniques for cracking the mystery.
    How to tell if someone blocks your number on iOS 7

    How to call someone anyway, even though they've blocked you

    Yep, as discussed briefly above, it's possible to hide your caller ID (or use a code to stop it from being revealed) and thereby call someone who's blocked you. We take no responsibility for the legal and social consequences of doing this - it's an emergencies-only strategy that some would consider harassment - but we're written a tutorial showing How to call someone who has blocked you.

    Get your own back: How to block a number using an iOS 7 iPhone

    This is all very upsetting, of course, but call-blocking is actually a very useful feature of iOS 7. If you're getting calls from a persistent telesalesman or infatuated ex - or you want to take revenge on the person we've been talking about in this tutorial - then it's easy for you to make use of the feature yourself. And now you know what they'll be experiencing.
    You can easily block a number from the Recent Calls menu. Check out the process in our tutorial 'How to block a number on any iPhone, in iOS 7 and iOS 6'.

    iOS 8 beta versions: All the features and design elements added in each beta version of iOS 8

    iOS 8, the next version of Apple's iOS operating system software for iPhone, iPad and iPod touch, is expected to launch alongside the iPhone 6 and iPad 6 in September or October. But a series of preliminary versions of iOS 8 - beta versions, for testing and optimisation work by app developers - have been released to those who’ve signed up to the beta programme.
    In this article we’ll look at the various beta versions of iOS 8 that have been launched so far, and at the beta versions still to come. We'll discuss the tweaks and fixes added in each iOS 8 beta, and the new features and design elements that have been added.
    We look at these in reverse chronological order, so that the most recent/newest iOS 8 betas come first.

    iOS 8 beta version 6: Launch date

    BGR.com reports that iOS 8 beta 6 will be the final beta version of the operating system, to be followed several weeks later by the full public release. Fairly obviously, we expect beta 6 to be very close to the finished product (unless something goes drastically wrong!).
    According to BGR's sources, iOS 8 beta 6 would be released to testers on 15 August, but it's now expected to appear next week: quite possibly on the 18th. (If you want to join the beta programme and get access to iOS before the general public, take a look at our article: How to join the iOS 8 beta)

    iOS 8 beta version 5: Features and design updates

    As of our latest update, iOS 8 beta 5 is the most recent version of iOS 8, having been seeded to testers on the 4th of August.
    The iOS keyboard now has an easy-access switch to let you toggle iOS 8's QuickType predictive text feature on or off. Instead of having to go into the Settings app, you simply hold down the International keyboards button and slide the green button to go to non-predictve typing.
    There's a new setting in the Health app that makes your health ID information available on the lock screen - a potential lifesaver if you have a long-term condition in need of medication.
    And there are some cosmetic tweaks, too, with some changes to the iCloud app icons to make them seem like more of a coherent group. The icons are all a blue cloud on a white background, each sporting a different white icon in the middle.

    iOS 8 beta version 4: Features and design updates

    iOS 8 beta 4 fixes many of the large number of bugs found in beta 3.
    For example, it had been reported that "swiping or tapping a Game Center friend request notification anywhere automatically accepts the friend request" - this is now fixed. Apple has also dealt with an issue that caused the Messages app to periodically become unresponsive if you have Send As SMS enabled in the settings, and another that was creating duplicate images in Photos if both iCloud Photos and Photo Stream are enabled; Siri’s ‘Hey Siri’ activation command has been tweaked to make it less likely to fail.
    On the features front, iOS 8 beta 4 removes the Bug Reporter app that was present in iOS 8 beta 3 ("We've received wonderful feedback on previous betas via the Bug Reporter app. Thank you! However, this app has been removed in beta 4."), adds a Display and Brightness Settings menu (and new settings to customise swipe actions), and entirely alters the look of Control Center.
    But these all pale next to the two most appealing additions in iOS 8 beta 4: a Suggested App feature, and a new Tips app.

    iOS 8 beta version 3: Features and design updates

    iOS 8 beta 3, which was released on 7 July, featured some minor tweaks to the previous version. These included a toggle to switch QuickType on or off, a new wallpaper (a grey/white gradient), changes to the way information is presented in the Weather app, and updated settings for Handoff and iCloud Drive. The Health app can now track your movement (steps, etc) using the M7 co-processor in the most recent generation of iDevices. Many users also reported that it felt faster than beta 2. Oh, and Shared Photo Streams were renamed to Shared Albums.
    Beta 3 also included a long list of fixes. Perhaps the most interesting was that previously the feature in Family Sharing whereby a youngster could ask permission from the credit card holder to download a piece of content hadn’t really worked - it was apparently possible, among other issues, for the requester to approve their own request. That’s now been fixed.
    (It still seemed to be a work in progress at this point, however - it remained impossible to create accounts for under 13s, previously purchased family content is only free to redownload if you download from the Purchased page, rather than the store page itself, and "a blank screen may be seen after creating a family on iPad".)

    iOS 8 beta version 2: Features and design updates

    iOS 8 beta 2 saw various updates on the initial version. The Podcasts app was made a mandatory pre-install, just as iBooks had been in the first beta (this means you don’t need to install Podcasts or iBooks any more, but you can’t delete them from your device if you don’t like them). And Safari gained an auto-blocking feature to prevent adverts on web pages pushing the user to the App Store.
    QuickType, the promising and eerie-looking predictive keyboard system unveiled at WWDC but only previously made available for the iPhone, was rolled out to iPads with iOS 8 beta 2.
    Beta 2 also saw some minor cosmetic tweaks - some buttons in Messages switched from blue to grey - and like all the beta versions above, beta 2 included a number of fixes to address problems encountered by testers. One of the more noteworthy dealt with crashes that sometimes happened when users installed third-party keyboards.

    iOS 8 beta version 1: Features and design updates

    This was the preliminary version of iOS 8 showcased at WWDC 2014. While visually it's hardly changed at all, iOS 8 beta 1 offers many new features (and significant tweaks too existing features) to set itself apart from iOS 7. To read all about iOS 8's features and design changes, check out our iOS 8 preview, or read our iOS 8 FAQs article from the launch night.

    iOS 8 review: Hands on with the iOS 8 beta


    Price

    • RRP: Free

    Pros

    • Continuity between Mac OS and iOS
    • Widgets
    • QuickType and 3rd-party keyboards
    • New features in Mail & Messages
    • New spirit of openness for app developers

    iOS 8 beta 4 review

    Welcome to Macworld's iOS 8 hands-on review, where we'll be reporting on our experiences with the fourth beta version of iOS 8. (The final public version of iOS 8 is likely to be slightly different, but rest assured that we'll post a detailed review of that as soon as we get our hands on it.) Following iOS 8's official unveiling at WWDC 2014, we'll look in depth at the host of brilliant new features, design and interface changes and new possibilities opened to app developers.
    We also consider whether you should upgrade to iOS 8 on your iPad or iPhone, and detail when iOS 8 will launch to the public and how you can upgrade to iOS 8 before then, which iPads and iPhones it will run on, and other important iOS 8 facts.
    In the video above we discuss our favourite new features in iOS 8, along with OS X Yosemite; read on for our in-depth thoughts on iOS 8's new features and all the elements of iOS 8 beta 4, which we've been testing since it came out.
    8 new features in iOS 8 that we can't wait for
    iOS 8 review

    iOS 8 review: A history of the iOS 8 beta versions

    Before we get on to the main review, a quick note on beta versions. We tested out iOS 8 beta 4, but here's a brief summary of all the beta versions seen thus far, and the differences between them. (And when we expect the final couple of beta versions to be released.)
    • iOS 8 beta version 1 was the preliminary version of iOS 8 showcased at WWDC 2014. While visually it's hardly changed at all, iOS 8 beta 1 offers many new features (and significant tweaks too existing features) that set it apart from iOS 7.
    • iOS 8 beta version 2 saw various updates on the initial version. The Podcasts app was made a mandatory (and non-deletable) pre-install, just as iBooks had been in the first beta. And Safari gained an auto-blocking feature to prevent adverts on web pages pushing the user to the App Store. QuickType, the promising and eerie-looking predictive keyboard system unveiled at WWDC but only previously made available for the iPhone, was rolled out to iPads.
    • iOS 8 beta version 3, released on 7 July 2014, featured some minor tweaks: a toggle to switch QuickType on or off, a new grey/white gradient wallpaper, changes to the Weather app's interface, and updated iCloud Drive and Handoff settings. The Health app can now track your steps using the M7 co-processor in the most recent generation of iDevices. Many users also reported that it felt faster than beta 2. Oh, and Shared Photo Streams were renamed to Shared Albums.
    • iOS 8 beta version 4, the most recent beta at time of writing, fixes many of the bugs found in beta 3; counterintuitively, beta 4 also removes the Bug Reporter app that enabled so many of these to be communicated to Apple. We also get a new Display and Brightness Settings menu and a new-look Control Center. Finally, beta 4 adds a Suggested App feature, and a new Tips app.
    • iOS 8 beta version 5 was seeded to devs on 4th August, and adds some minor cosmetic tweaks - new themed icons for the iCloud apps, for instance - as well as a useful easy-access switch to turn QuickType predictive typing on or off, and a potentially lifesaving option to display your health information on your device's lock screen. And
    • iOS 8 beta version 6, probably the last beta, is now predicted to land on 18 August, followed a few weeks later by the final release.

    iOS 8 review: Will my iPad or iPhone be able to run iOS 8?

    We've looked at this in more depth in a separate article - Will my iPad or iPhone be able to run iOS 8? But to sum it up: the iPhone 4s and later, the iPad 2 and later, both iPad minis and the iPod touch 5G will all be able to run iOS 8. Plus, of course, any new iOS devices launched in the rest of 2014 - presumably the iPhone 6, and potentially the iPad 6, iPad Pro (assuming it doesn't run Mac OS X instead - that's one of the rumours) and iPad mini 3 if and when these devices are launched.
    How to get the iOS 8 beta on your iPhone and iPad right now

    iOS 8 review: When will iOS 8 launch?

    iOS 8 was officially unveiled/previewed to the public at WWDC, Apple's annual developer conference, in June.
    iOS 8 launch
    We got to see what iOS 8 looks like, how the design has been tweaked from iOS 7 and what new features we can look forward to in the new version of iOS. When can civilians get their hands on iOS 8?
    Initially it will be restricted to a beta testing programme, which app developers (or those willing to claim they are app developers) can pay to sign up to. These betas will be unfinished versions of iOS 8 that are likely to contain flaws, glitches and design elements that are later changed, but joining the beta means you can get a good idea of iOS 8's broad design ideas and main features before committing to the final version.
    Expect iOS 8 proper to be rolled out to the public around September or October - most likely alongside the iPhone 6.

    iOS 8 review: Visual design and interface

    iOS 8 review
    After a succession of operating systems that looked roughly the same, iOS 7 was a stark departure: brighter, lighter, less skeuomorphic and far more modern than iOS 6. As we expected, Apple hasn't done anything as radical as this for iOS 8.
    iOS 8's broad aesthetic cues are as far as we can tell almost exactly the same as iOS 7, with the same clean, minimal icons, and transparency effects in place of iOS 6's skeuomorphic design elements. It retains the bold (but very slightly toned down) colour palette of later iterations of iOS 7, which saw the bright green of iOS 7.0 darkened a touch.
    iOS 8's interface is largely the same as iOS 7's too. But there are a few changes. Take the app-switching interface. As well as your open apps, this now shows circular thumbnails of recently 'used' contacts. Tap one of these and iOS 8 offers icons that let you ring, FaceTime or text that person, depending on what contact details you have available.
    iOS 8 beta review: Contacts
    However, most of the changes to iOS's interface are designed to cope with new features, which we will look at next.

    iOS 8 review: New features for users

    iOS 8 has a host of brilliant new features, which we'll look at one by one in the following section. But it's worth remarking before we start on one interesting aspect to Apple's presentation: a lot of emphasis was given to developer-specific, highly techie parts of iOS 8, and the new openness Apple is allowing in the things that app developers can do within iOS 8. So we'll divide this into two parts: innate features that iOS 8 itself can do, and developer features that will allow apps to do new things.
    If you'd like to see how we got on in our feature predictions leading up iOS 8's unveiling, take a look at our article 'iOS 8 release date, rumours & concept images'. You can also compare what we actually got with what we wished for, in the next section.

    iOS 8's new features: Messages

    Messages - which Apple software head Craig Federighi pointed out is the most used app in iOS - gets lots of handy tweaks.
    Group messages are organised far more conveniently. You can use iOS's Do Not Disturb mode on a per-thread basis, such as situations when a group message thread has got out of hand and your device keeps buzzing with notifications of new messages. Or, in a more drastic measure, you can leave a group message thread at any point. If lots of people in the thread have been posting images or videos, you don't need to worry about keeping track of them all, because Messages organises all the attachments in a Messages thread at the bottom of the thread. Finally, you can share your location with other members of a thread indefinitely or for various limited periods of time.
    You can send voice and video messages which, Federighi said, self-destruct (to save memory) after a certain period of time unless you choose to save them.
    iOS 8 review: Voice messages
    Brilliantly, voice messages sent via Messages appear in the lock screen with a waveform graphic (above), and you can listen to the message in question by simply lifting the iPhone to your ear - iOS detect the motion and interprets the gesture automatically (as usual, we look forward to testing this out and seeing how accurate it really is). You can then reply, again without pressing any on-screen controls; speak your reply, then lower the phone and the message is sent.

    iOS 8's new features: Mail

    The Mail app has been updated with gesture support and a wide range of small but convenient tweaks and new features.
    You can use gestures to delete, flag or 'unread' messages, swiping across a message to perform the chosen action: it's a single swipe to mark as unread, flick across and tap to flag, or drag all the way across to delete. We've seen gesture support like this in third-party apps but it's nice to see Apple taking developments on board.
    iOS 8 preview: Messages
    You can swipe across an email to flag or delete it
    In a form of in-app multitasking, you can flick a message down to the bottom of the screen, check or copy material from another message, and then return to it with a single click. From the demo, it appeared to be roughly the same as minimising a window on a desktop OS - highly convenient.
    And Federighi showcased the ability of Mail to recognise an invitation in a marketing email as an event, and offer to add it to Calendar.
    iOS 8 review: Mail
    iOS 8's Mail is able to recognise event in emails and offers to add them to the Calendar
    Last of all, a new feature called MailDrop allows emailed attachments to be stored in the cloud rather than sent directly with the message, so that the recipient can read the rest of the message (and download the attachment separately) even if a full server would previously have caused a bounceback.

    iOS 8's new features: Interactive notifications

    As you'll have noticed when we replied to a voice message from the lock screen, iOS 8 lets you accomplish far more without leaving the app you're in, thanks to more responsive notifications.
    Facebook, Messages or Twitter notifications pop down into your screen and can be responded to there and then - you get the option to reply or Like, accept or decline Calendar invitations and so on, all from the lock screen or Notification Centre. Alternatively, notifications can be flicked away.
    iOS 8 beta review interactive notifications
    iOS 8 review: Interactive notifications
    Previously, swiping across a notification would take you to the app it represented - which was fairly convenient. Now you can just pull down and a keyboard appears, letting you reply there and then
    iOS 8 review: Interactive notifications
    Here Federighi is liking a Facebook comment from the Music app

    iOS 8's new features: Continuity

    This could be the biggest attention-grabber of all, and affects Mac OS X Yosemite as well. It's a very cool concept.
    Continuity is the name Apple is giving to enhanced compatibility between its new desktop and mobile platforms, enabling you to for instance answer iPhone calls on your Mac (a notification will appear even if your iPhone is downstairs charging), or continue a message started on iPad on Mac or vice versa. If you're composing an email on your phone and walk up to your Mac, Mail on the Dock in Mac OS X will prompt you that you're composing a message; you can click it to carry on writing the email on your Mac.
    Finally - and much requested - iOS 8's Continuity allows you to AirDrop between your mobile device and the Mac.
    iOS 8: Continuity
    Thanks to the Continuity feature of iOS 8 (and OS X Yosemite), an incoming call appears on all three devices, just like a FaceTime call
    We look at the new Continuity features in more detail in a separate article: Apple announces Continuity for Mac and iOS.

    iOS 8's new features: QuickType predictive typing

    iOS 8 offers a major step forward on the keyboards front.
    We'll return to typing in the developer section (superbly, iOS 8 allows the installation of third-party keyboards), but by default iOS 8 supports QuickType, a form of predictive typing that looks far more ambitious than the modest auto-correct-level predictions in previous versions. We're not just talking about completing words you've nearly finished typing - in Messages, Mail and similar contexts, iOS 8 will offer entire words that it suspects you may wish to use based on context, in a little palette above the keyboard.
    For example, if you type a message to a friend suggesting dinner, predictive typing might add "and a movie". Eerie, no? And naturally this cries out for exhaustive testing.
    iOS 8 beta review QuickType
    Our testing suggests that QuickType is a potential timesaver that will improve as both the service and the user learn more about the other. On occasion we found ourselves able to type out an entire sentence with single clicks because QuickType was in a particularly astute mood, but in others it was effectively auto-complete with good PR.
    iOS 8 review: QuickType predictive typing
    QuickType has recognised the simple two-option question being asked, so automatically suggests responses that make sense. Will it be able to cope with more complex contexts? Time will tell
    Furthermore, Apple says iOS 8 will be able to learn the words you typically use and understand the context in which you're typing, such as a business or personal communication - messages it sense are intended for business use would see more formal suggestions.
    This sounds amazing, bu we didn't notice a particularly nuanced grasp of context - although this may be something else that improves with time. The best we could say is that QuickType appeared to sense differences in tone on a per-app basis: in other words, it tended to offer more casual words in Messages, and was more formal in Mail.
    We'd got the impression from the keynote that it would be more subtle than this (detecting lexical tendencies relating to specific people and specific conversations, for instance), but more testing will be needed before we can comment on that.
    iOS 8 review: QuickType predictive typing
    Context sensitive: Federighi is typing exactly the same sentence in each message, but because one feels like 'business', QuickType suggests formal adjectives. The more friendly message on the right gets vernacular words like 'epic' instead
    In order to safeguard privacy, all the information QuickType acquires about your writing style will stay on the device, Federighi insisted.
    This is a really exciting and ambitious feature that we want to test more thoroughly in the coming months. Read more information about QuickType in our article Coming in iOS 8: Apple knows you so well it can finish your sentences.

    iOS 8's new features: Safari

    Here's a small but attractive change to the Safari interface: on iPad, you can get a 'bird's eye view' of all the tabs you've got open. And the sidebar from Mavericks is now present in Safari on iOS.
    iOS 8 new features: Safari
    iPad Safari's new bird's eye view of open tabs
    iOS 8 review: Safari sidebar
    Safari's sidebar in iOS 8
    Apple didn't announce it during the event, but Safari users will be able to useDuckDuckGo - highly privacy-focused search engine - as the default search. This was one of several subtle shots at Google - whose business model is built around gathering large volumes of user data - that Apple took during the night (along with a few less subtle ones).
    In a further nod to privacy fans, Safari on iOS 8 will enable Private Browsing on a per-tab basis.
    The main changes in the way you use Safari, however, are likely to be seen in the developer changes we'll discuss later - the ability for third-party apps to share data with Safari and be added to the sharing pane, for instance. (The examples given were a Pinterest 'pinning' feature and an in-Safari translator by Bing. Neither of these are innate to Safari, but third-party apps will be able to create new optional features that you can import.)

    iOS 8's new features: Camera

    Apple didn't discuss this on stage, but there are some nice updates for the Camera app.
    If you tap the screen to focus on a point in the frame, a slider appears underneath that allows you to adjust the exposure compensation on the fly. The implementation is a bit odd - it seems more effective to swipe across the entire screen, when the intuitive thing would be to move the slider itself - but it's a handy extra feature.
    Here are some of the other updates in the Camera app in iOS 8:
    Time-lapse video: Probably the most imagination-catching of the Camera updates; it's a surprise this didn't get a mention on stage. iOS 8 introduces a new Time-lapse video mode, whereby the Camera app will take photos at dynamic intervals to create a, well, time-lapse video.
    Camera timer: Odd this hasn't been included before, really. iOS 8 will feature a camera timer.
    Burst and Panorama modes get more inclusive: In iOS 8, graphics optimisations will give users of older iPhones access to the quicker burst mode previously only available to the iPhone 5s (other phones used to get a slower version of this, which only snapped images once every half-second or so). And the iPad gets access to Panorama photos.
    Separate focus and exposure controls: You will soon be able to independently control the focus and exposure of a scene in iOS 8. There are several ways the Camera app could implement this, including tap-to-focus with an exposure slider or two separate tap-to-focus reticles.
    For more on the new iOS 8 features that didn't get much discussion last night, see 20+ iOS 8 features Apple didn't talk about.
    iOS 8's new features: iCloud Drive
    iCloud Drive is a sort of Dropbox-esque cloud storage service with seemingly wide cross-platform, cross-app compatibility (although we'll need to test this all out).
    If you're in an app like Sketchbook, for instance, you can bring up the iCloud Drive pane, and access the files there. Any edits you make are saved back to the original location. You'll have access to all of those documents on your Mac and Windows as well. There are implications for the Photos apps too, which we'll come to in a bit.

    iOS 8's new features: Health

    We expected this. Health is a new app that brings together a variety of health and fitness-related metrics - collated from fitness bands and various third-party devices - that you can monitor easily in a single interface.
    iOS 8 beta review: Health
    Some analysts expected new hardware to accompany Apple's health-related software updates - maybe even a health-monitoring iWatch. But instead, these features will work with a range of third-party fitness bands and health accessories. (Nike and Withings products were displayed as examples.) Naturally, that doesn't rule out some kind of wearable or health-monitoring accessory in the future.
    Related to this, Apple also announced HealthKit, which will enable third parties to build their own compatible software. Given the many differences between the healthcare systems in Britain and the US (not least the corporate spending power it commands in America), it's debatable how much we'll see the examples shown last night - a healthcare monitoring system from a private firm called Mayo Clinic - replicated over here, but it all looks well designed.
    iOS 8 review: Health

    iOS 8's new features: Family Sharing

    Family Sharing is a lovely idea, that sounds like it will be both safe and convenient. You set up as a family (informing iOS of the various members of your family and their devices) and it will automatically configure photo sharing, location tracking and the free sharing of digital media across up to six family members (they need to share a credit card). It looks simple, although of course we'll have to reserve judgement until we've wrestled with the feature ourselves.
    In a nice response to some controversies with high-spending toddlers lately, Family Sharing includes a parental lock feature for app downloads: when your kids try to buy an app, they have to get permission (and a permission request automatically appears on your device). Federighi didn't specify whether this would apply to in-app purchases, but we would assume so, since that tended to be the cause of the worst spending sprees.
    iOS 8 new features: Family Sharing

    iOS 8's new features: Photos

    Photos is where iCloud Drive comes into its own. Photos shot on any iOS device are automatically saved in the cloud and accessible on all of your other iOS devices.
    To cope with the enormous volumes of photos this is likely to create on each of your devices, Apple is talking up the enhanced smart search features in iOS 8 Photos. Search terms are returned as locations, times and album names.
    You can edit photos within the app (using auto straightening and cropping, for instance, and smart editing based on 'intelligent image analysis') and the edits are transferred across to other iOS devices, pretty much instantly.
    iOS 8 review: Photo editing
    All of this worked seamlessly in the demo, needless to say. Will our mileage vary? We're also a little concerned about the free allocation of space provided with iCloud, which may get used up quickly. Whether users will be willing to pay for more storage is debatable - although the pricing schemes announced tonight do seem quite reasonable.

    iOS 8's new features: Siri

    Another new feature we expected was Shazam, and sure enough, it's integrated into Siri: Siri can recognise songs that are playing nearby, and then lets you buy them from iTunes. But that's not the only upgrade for Siri in iOS 8.
    Apparently car-bound Siri users can now fire it up by saying "Hey Siri!" No need to tap the controls. (Presumably this means the device is always listening out for commands? Will this impact battery life?) And there's 'streaming voice recognition', which simply means Siri displays what you're saying (or what it thinks you're saying) while you're saying it. If nothing else, this will be a godsend for those moments where you say a long question and then see Siri had absolutely no idea what you were saying.
    iOS 8 beta review Siri
    Last of all, there are 22 new languages accepted for Siri voice recognition, and 24 new dictation languages.

    iOS 8's new features: Weather

    One last - and relatively minor - change relates to the Weather app. Apple's weather data was formerly proved by Yahoo; now, it's from The Weather Channel. We looked at the two forecasts on iOS 7 and iOS 8 at the same moment, and it was pretty much the same - just the odd degree in a few days' time, and a difference of a minute on that day's sunset.
    iOS 8 beta review: Weather

    iOS 8 review: New features for developers

    This might not seem relevant to the average iPhone or iPad user, but the developer-centric updates in iOS 8 are likely to result in some very interesting new apps and app features. Its new willingness to allow app developers more freedom in modifying the user experience and (with permission) affecting the behaviour of other apps is a totally new direction for Apple.
    A lot of the most intriguing stuff in iOS 8 isn't about the features Apple is providing, but about the opportunities it's creating for third-party app developers. Widgets, Extensibility, Touch ID API, keyboards, home-automation APIs - we'll only grasp the significance of all this once the developer community has got its claws properly into the new kits.
    Here are some of the most appealing new dev features.

    iOS 8's new developer features: App Store improvements

    First up, Apple announced some changes that will make it easier for developers to sell their wares on its store. App bundles are now allowed: if developers and publishers allow it, you'll be able to bundles of multiple apps with a single click (and presumably a discounted price).
    As well as screenshots, devs will be able to post preview videos on the App Store. And the apps should be easier to find: Apple says its new Explore search facility is far better at showing the apps you want. (Spotlight also now suggests purchasable apps that fit your search criteria when you search within iOS itself, which may lead to a few extra sales.)
    Finally, you'll be able to join beta tests of new apps using Apple's TestFlight beta test service.

    iOS 8's new developer features: Extensibility and widgets

    Apps can now 'talk to each other', sharing data and modifying each other's behaviour in small ways, although Apple was keen to stress the security measures designed to safeguard this process - any data transferred will move via iOS's own security.
    This means, for example, that Pinterest can share its data with Safari and allow the user to add a Pinterest entry to the Safari sharing pane. Or Safari could gain a Bing translate feature, as seen below. (Interesting for Apple to be pushing Bing, isn't it? One in the eye for Google.) 
    iOS 8 review: Widgets
    But doesn't that sound a bit like... widgets? Yes! iOS 8 finally gets widgets.
    iOS 8 review: Widgets
    Craig Federighi demonstrates a SportsCenter widget that he's added to the Notification Centre
    You can download widgets from apps and customise their position on the Notifications screen. The example Craig Federighi gave was a (rather brilliant) eBay widget that lets you observe the progress of your auctions, and make a bid from the Notifications Centre itself. (In general, the Notification Centre has been empowered to make far more actions without resorting to the individual apps' own interfaces.)

    iOS 8's new developer features: Third-party keyboards

    On a related theme, but worth its own entry because of its significance, iOS 8 is open to system-wide third-party keyboards. This is huge, and tackles one of the biggest complaints we had about iOS in the past - its inflexible and backward-looking keyboard.
    iOS 8 review: Third-party keyboards
    With this change, you'll be able to download a Swype-style swiping keyboard (an actual Swype keyboard upgrade was shown in the demo - see below) and use it throughout iOS 8. This small, simple feature - Swype lets you type by moving your finger smoothly across the letters you want without leaving the screen - is the single element in Android that we used to be most envious of.
    iOS 8 review: Swype keyboard
    Between this and QuickType, iOS 8 now has state-of-the-art typing options. Assuming QuickType is as good as it looks, typing will be great out of the box, with a range of system-wide upgrades available for power users.

    iOS 8's new developer features: Third-party Touch ID

    Touch ID, the fingerprint scanner offered on the iPhone 5s (and presumably on further iOS devices yet to be launched) is now being opened up to third parties too. So instead of being confined to unlocking your device and a few key preinstalled apps, you can use your fingerprint to log into banking apps, make secure payments and so on.
    As with most of these new developer tools, it remains to be seen how this will actually affect the user. But we'd be surprised if we don't see extensive use of the Touch ID API in third-party apps, because of its great security and convenience.
    iOS 8 review: Touch ID API
    Touch ID being used to log into the Mint personal finance app

    iOS 8's new developer features: Home automation & HomeKit API

    The last of the features we predicted, under the speculative heading of 'iHome'. Instead it's known as the HomeKit API, which will let devs build home-automation apps to work with iOS.
    One example given was the ability to say "Get ready for bed!" to Siri, causing the system to check that all doors are locked and lights are dimmed, but the possibilities are endless.
    iOS 8 review: HomeKit

    iOS 8's new developer features: BitCoin and other virtual currencies

    A small one, this, but a change to the App Store guidelines may allow virtual currencies to be transferred and accepted.
    The relevant clause in the "Purchasing and Currencies" section reads as follows: "Apps may facilitate transmission of approved virtual currencies provided that they do so in compliance with all state and federal laws for the territories in which the app functions."
    See Has Apple opened the door to Bitcoin apps?

    iOS 8's new developer features: Metal graphics system

    We're really getting into developer tech now, but the nutshell summary of the new Metal graphics system is quite appealing: more efficient rendering of detailed 3D graphics. Obviously we look forward to testing the fruits of Metal thoroughly and seeing for ourselves how effective it is.
    Tim Sweeney, the boss of Infinity Blade developer Epic Games, was brought on stage to demonstrate a new Zen Garden game built with the Metal technology. He described the new possibilities as "an order of magnitude increase of detail" - with 10,000 petals at one point being simulated, and 3,500 individually animated butterflies.
    iOS 8 review: Metal graphics
    You'll soon be able to see for yourselves how impressive this all is, because the Zen Garden demo app will be made available for free on the App Store in due course. But the real test of the technology will come in the quality of commercial gaming apps launched in the next few years.

    iOS 8's new developer features: Swift programming language

    Last of all (and exciting the developers in the audience very much), Apple announced a new programming language for both iOS and Mac software, called Swift. After reporting Apple's (by this point quite openly technical) announcement that Swift features "closures, generics, namespaces, multiple return types and type inference", our US colleague Dan Moren pointed out that "the biggest cheer at this event, you heard it, came at 'namespaces'."
    iOS 8 review: Swift programming language
    Swift is something we'll be hearing a lot more about in the future. For now, take a look at our article Apple unveils Swift, a new programming language for iOS, Mac for more details.

    iOS 8 preview: How do I upgrade to iOS 8?

    Upgrading is easy - once the update is rolled out to the public. You simply go into the Settings app, General, then Software Update, and if there's a new version of iOS, you can download and install it from this screen. It will be a free upgrade.
    (Bear in mind that in theory you will only be able to upgrade to the absolute latest version of iOS at the time of upgrading. If iOS 8.1 has come out by the time you upgrade, for instance, you’ll be able to get that one, not iOS 8.0. But occasionally iOS users have found themselves forced to upgrade via an intervening version. That's not supposed to happen, but doesn’t seem to cause any long-term problems.)
    To get iOS 8 ahead of the launch, you'll need to join the beta programme - see below.

    iOS 8 preview: Will I be able to downgrade from iOS 8 to iOS 7 (or iOS 6)?

    Based on past behaviour, probably not - so beware.
    iPhone and iPad owners who signed up to the iOS 7 beta, and therefore got access to the operating system before it officially launched, could go back to iOS 6 if they didn't like it. This downgrading process was relatively simple.
    But once iOS 7 launched to the public, that window closed, and users had to find new (and far more difficult) methods to downgrade to iOS 6. We explain the only remaining downgrade method in our article 'How to downgrade an iPhone or iPad from iOS 7 to iOS 6', but it’s not easy, and only works in certain situations.
    Now, it's possible that Apple will run things differently with iOS 8. We hope so; it would be nice if Apple let members of the public try iOS 8 and then go back if it wasn't for them. But this would be a surprise.

    iOS 8 preview: How should I prepare for the iOS 8 launch?

    (For more on this subject, see our dedicated article, How to prepare for the iOS 8 launch.)
    It's worth reading the above article about downgrading to iOS 6 and checking up on the elements you'd need to go back - you need to save your blobs from before you upgraded, for example. Here's how to save your SHSH blobs. If you're planning on upgrading to iOS 8, it might be worth getting into the habit of saving these now - although, as I said, it's possible that you still won’t be able to downgrade because you're using the wrong hardware, or because Apple finds a way to close this loophole.
    You could also try joining the iOS 8 beta program ahead of the launch. This would give you early access to the software before civilians get access, and (assuming Apple repeats its policies for iOS 7) give you a get-out clause if you don't like it.
    But there are down sides to joining the beta, some of which are ethical - the beta programme is for app developers, not for iPhone users who fancy a look at unfinished software, or the opportunity to boast about having pre-release software, and a lot of blameless apps suffered with unfairly low review scores last time around because people who didn’t know what they were doing signed up to the iOS 7 beta and then found that (obviously) many apps weren't yet optimised for it. Don't be like them. (On which topic, take a look at 'Please enjoy the iOS 7 beta responsibly'.)
    Joining the beta also costs money, whereas an iOS update is normally free.
    Ultimately the best plan for the iOS 8 launch is to frequently check tech sites you trust (we hope this includes Macworld) for details of new features and design changes from iOS 7, and then if possible (and if one of your friends takes the plunge) try the new software on a friend's device. Make your mind up as far as possible, then upgrade.

    OUR VERDICT

    Check back for an updated verdict once we've had some time with the finished software, but our impressions from the fourth beta of iOS 8 are hugely positive: it has a host of small but convenient tweaks (particularly in Messages, Mail and Photos, but throughout the system), and opens up new possibilities for app developers to get creative. Widgets are a big addition, third-party keyboards are a huge addition, and we can't wait to see what games developers do with Metal.